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Seismic Design and Retrofit of Essential Systems in Nuclear Power Plants by Mr. George Antaki, Becht Engineering Company, and Dr. Jim Johnson, Consulting Engineer
1. Seismic Regulatory Requirements for Nuclear Power Plants.
In the United States nuclear power plants are, by regulation, designed to address these three damage mechanisms. The hierarchy of regulatory requirements starts with the Code of Federal Regulations 10CFR50. Appendix A of 10CFR50 imposes a general Design Criterion entitled GDC 2, “Design Bases for Protection Against Natural Phenomena,” in which the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) requires that nuclear power plant structures, systems, and components (SSCs) important to safety be designed to withstand the effects of earthquakes without loss of capability to perform their safety functions.
In broad terms, the three critical functions that have to be maintained after a large earthquake are: